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Proper nouns are capitalized and include: name of a specific person, place, or thing, days of the week, months of the year, Gerunds in the "present tense participle form" act as nouns. Participles in past or present tenses act as adjectives Infinitives are the word " to + verb" and they act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Phrasal-prepositional verbs are multi-word verbs consisting of a verb, adverb and preposition. Sally slept.Ī prepositional verb is a multi-word verb consisting of a verb and preposition. Monotransitive verbs take one complement, usually a direct objectĪn intransitive verb does not have any complements. Modal examples: can, may, must, should, could,Ī finite verb describes a definite and limited action or condition.Ī non-finite verb shows an unfinished action or condition.Ī ditransitive verb takes two complements, an indirect object and a direct object. Many consider articles: "the, a, an" to be adjectives.Īn adverb can modify a verb, an adjective, another adverb, a phrase, or a complete clause by indicating manner, time, place, cause, or degree.Ī preposition links nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in a sentence.Ĭonjunctions link words, phrases, and clauses.Īn interjection is a part of speech used to show or express emotion or illustrate an exclamation.Īdditional Parts of Speech Forms and FunctionsĪ transitive or sometimes called an action verb passes action on to a direct object.Īn intransitive verb does not indicate a transfer of action.Ī linking verb joins a subject with a word that describes it.Ī main verb indicates the primary or principal activity.Īn auxiliary verb helps the main verb describe an action or state of being.Ī modal verb indicates ability, obligation, permission, or possibility. Pronouns as a part of speech can replace a noun, another pronoun, noun phrases and perform most ofĪn adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun by describing, identifying, or quantifying words. A noun can function in a sentence as a subject, a direct object, an indirect object, a subject complement, an object complement,Īn appositive, an adjective or an adverb. The verb depicts actions, events, or states of being.Ī noun is a word used to name a person, animal, place, thing, or abstract concepts. A verb or compound verb states somethingĪbout the subject of the sentence. The verb is perhaps the most important part of the sentence. The same word can be a noun in one sentence and a verb or adjective in the next. Not what the word is, but how the word is used.

The verb, the noun, the pronoun, the adjective, the adverb, the preposition, the conjunction,and the interjection. English grammar uses words based on eight parts of speech: